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Portland Soccer Club

Why Small-Sided Games?

Why small games?


* Plenty of individual possession, ball control, and touches on the ball
* Trying new skills without the fear of failure or an adult criticizing the decision
* Taking players on and challenging defender
* A creative and fun atmosphere

The field is smaller and there are fewer players sharing the ball, so it results in more action than a traditional game on a bigger field and more players. 
 
The following is from a Manchester United 4v4 Pilot Analysis of small games (4v4 versus large games 11v11)

* 135% more passes
* 260% more scoring attempts
* 500% more goals scored
* 225% more 1v1s
* 280% more dribbling skills and tricks 

Portland Soccer Club Board Members recently discussed potential changes to the Rec and early Travel divisions (Jan 3, 2024

Idea: Ensure all Rec and Travel players have opportunity to maximize their development - especially as they transition from Rec to Travel. 

Opportunities to Improve / Objectives:
  1. Increase girls' engagement, especially in U7-U8 Kickers age range
  2. Increase Overall Player Retention by not marginalizing those with less athleticism so early in their soccer experience
  3. Ease the transition from Rec U8 to Travel U9 for players, coaches, parents, and referrees
  4. Lessen the impacts of negative adult behavior at Travel U9 and U10 soccer games
  5. Challenge the fast and strong childen to continue to grow in a wider variety of soccer skills, especially in U7-U8 Kickers age range.
    1.  Less Reliance on Speed, Strength, Assertiveness - continue to nourish those traits but not put a priority on them
    2. Reward Soccer-specific Intelligence and In-Game Decision making
    3. Emphasize Foot Skills, Touch, and Pace
    4. Build Players' Confidence in 1v1, 50/50 Ball, and Close Quarter scenarios 

Ideas discussed include: 
  • Modifying Rec age divisions 
  • Small sided games on some or all Saturdays for Kickers U7 or U8
  • Host small-sided invitational games for Travel U9/U10
  • See below for examples of small-sided games, including Glastonbury 4v4 
  • See below for Wethersfield's Bridge program, which we could consider for our U9 and U10 program: fewer games and less traveling, but more touch on the ball

Benefits
  • Rec age restructuring may prevent older, faster players from dominating the game play
  • Small-sided games may allow Rec players to be paired with teammates and/or opponents of similar skills
  • Rec girls may find more opportunities to play with each other and against each other
  • Small-sided games lead to more touch and more development across players of all skill levels
  • Less dominance from Rec players who run fast and kick hard, leading to increased development of other soccer skills
  • A bridge-like program for U9 eases transition from Rec U8 to Travel U9
  • Reducing the number of U9 travel soccer 7v7 games to 1 a week will reduce travel, which is a deterrent to some Rec parents and coaches
  • Hosting small-sided invitation games for Travel U9 / U10 will increase development of young players similarly
  • This will lessen the impact of negative adult behaviors

Details below:

Travel U9-U10 Program


Weekday Training:
Each team will train no more than 2 weekdays per week, max 1.5 hours per training session

7v7 Matches:
Boys and girls teams will play no more than 10 matches per season in the 7v7 format with certified referees. This is consistent with US Youth Soccer and CJSA recommendations for optimal age-based player development. Teams can add up to one tournament in addition to the schedule of matches.

Saturdays:
Each team will be allotted field time every Saturday for a variety of experiences throughout the season. 

Small-sided games, invitational:
On designated weeks for small-sided games, determined by the club in advance, each team will be afforded an opportunity to invite other teams to play a round-robin series of short, small-sided games. If no opponent is invited then the team’s players will be divided up to play the games with and against their own teammates in the small-sided format. See below for details of an example of how the small-sided games will work. 

Teams must attend these small-sided games, which is consistent with US Youth Soccer and CJSA recommendations for optimal player development.

On these designated weeks, the U9 and U10 teams shall not play another match on the same day, either away or home, without approval of the club’s Travel director, President, or Vice President

7v7 Friendlies or league makeups:
On other weeks, a 7v7 field will be available to invite opponents for friendly 7v7 matches or league makeups with a CJSA-certified referee assigned by the club’s referee assignor. 

During these non-designated weeks, Teams can also elect to play away at another location if desired, remembering not to exceed 10 matches per season in the 7v7 format.

Sundays:
Teams will play a CNC League-assigned schedule of 7v7 matches with CJSA certified referees against other opponents in the area, with roughly half the games being home and half the games being away. Sundays can also be used to play friendlies, but do not schedule more than one match per day without approval of the club’s Travel director, President, or Vice President.

Weekday matches can be scheduled but must have at least one-week’s advanced approval by both the club’s Field Manager and Referee Assignor, in addition to at least one approval from the club’s Travel director, President, or Vice President.

Example of a Travel Small-Sided Game invitational format:
Four fields are established, each with different rules and objectives. Players of each team are grouped in small sub-teams of 4-6 players on each sub-team. Gameplay consists of 4-6 rounds. Each round is approximately 15 minutes. A Portland club representative explains the rules of each game, and directs the players to the fields at the beginning of each round. Gameplay across all four fields begins and ends simultaneously. The Portland club representative keeps time to announce the conclusion of each round. In the next round, each sub-team is shifted to a different field to play a different opponent. No official scores are kept or reported. There are no referees. Parents may watch from one side of the field but not to intrude into the playing area, where only players and coaches are allowed. 

Recreational Soccer Adjustments


Pre-K U4:
Increase fee from $60 to $75, to be consistent with what we charge Dribblers (U5-U6) and Kickers (U7-U8). Reminder that Pre-K U4 also gets a jersey and soccer ball, and access to Coach Vagell.

Dribblers U5-U6:
No change

Kickers:

Modified Kicker Age Groups U7-U8:
The club is restricting Kicker play to only U7-U8. In the past, allowing U9-U10 players to play in the Kickers division has created too wide a skill gap between the youngest and oldest players. U9-U10 players are welcome to participate in the recently-modified Travel program fo U9-U10, which we think is more appropriate for their developmental needs and the overall club needs to field age-based teams.

Modified Kicker Game Play:
Saturday morning game play will incorporate small-sided games in designated weeks, combined with traditional 5v5 games in other weeks. See below for an example of how the small sided games would work and how the season might progress.

Example of Kicker Small-Sided Games:
Four fields are established, each with different rules and objectives. Players of each team are grouped in small sub-teams of 3-4 players on each sub-team. Gameplay consists of 2 rounds. Each round is approximately 30 minutes. A Portland club representative explains the rules of each game, and directs the players to the fields at the beginning of each round. Gameplay across all four fields begins and ends simultaneously. The Portland club representative keeps time to announce the conclusion of each round. In the next round, each sub-team is shifted to a different field to play a different opponent. No official scores are kept or reported. We will pay Portland Travel players (U12+) a small fee ($10-$20) to referee the games. Parents may watch from one side of the field but not to intrude into the playing area, where only players and coaches are allowed.

Example of a Kicker Season Progression:
As the players become more familiar with the rules of each game, and become more familiar with rotating to new fields, we can shorten the gameplay of each round from 30 minutes to 15 minutes, and play 4 rounds instead of 2. In later weeks, instead of rounds of small-sided games, the teams can play the entire hour in a 5v5 traditional format, alternating opponents each week, similar to how we have done in the past.

Next Steps:
Board to discuss in meeting on Thu, Feb 22

Small Sided Games Used in Past Drop Ins

Game Field 1: Ssshh!

  • First 5 minutes: Standard 4v4 (or 5v5) with smaller field and Pugg goals.
  • Second 5 minutes: Ssshh! Players cannot talk. 
  • It will teach players the importance and variety of communication methods. Players will often learn to gesture, and look at teammates during play. 



Game Field 2: One-Nil

  • Similar 4v4 field as the field used in game 1.
  • If the score is tied, either team can score.
  • If team A goes up a goal, they can no longer score. Any further goal by team A is disallowed and results in a goal kick. If team B scores to tie it up then either team can score
  • The strategy, then, if you get the lead, must be to withhold possession. 

 

Game Field 3: Back to Back

  • The goals are placed back to back in the middle of the field. One team defends one goal, the other team, the other.
  • At least one player from each team must be on each half of the field.
  • You can't kick the ball over the goals into the other half
  • Many teams learn that passing and spacing is the winning strategy

 

Game Field 4: BOFTB

  • Building Out From The Back is the name of the game and combines GK training with field player training. 
  • One team with a GK defends a big goal, shooting on two small pugg goals defended by the other team with no GK.
  • If ball goes out of play: the GK puts all balls into play by hand or goal kick regardless of the reason or location where a ball went out of play.
  • Switch sides after 5 mins. 

Local 4v4 Event for Travel Players

The Saturday Glastonbury 4v4 event is designed to encourage independence of the players and good decision making, all while limiting the input from coaches and parents. From the invitation: "Coaching: very little overt coaching – let the children play and let the games be the teacher (encouragement only and no raised voices)

Local Soccer Bridge Program

For U9 and U10 (in a phone call recently the travel director said it was more engaging for U9 than for U10, so they may redesign it)

3 training sessions a week (incl on Saturday) and only 1 game per week (Sunday)

Notable features that are consistent with US Youth Soccer Player Development Guidance:
  • Provide a systematic and controlled approach into the travel program
  • Training-to-game ratio should be 2-3 training sessions per game played
  • Every player should play a minimum of 50% of the time in each game
  • Results & standings are not important
  • Limited travel distance
Other details, features, and benefits:
  • Program led by experienced professional coach
  • Joint practices across gender / age division (eg all U9 boys practice together)
  • Shadowing opportunities for volunteers to learn in managing a team under the supervision & guidance of a more-experienced coach
  • Teams are not "stacked" or A/B featured, simply random assignment
  • Only having 1 match per week vs 2 games every weekend allows for 3x practices instead of 2x

US Youth Soccer Player Development Model

Playing pickup games is just as important as full matches! Balance unstructured play with structured play


Link to US Youth Soccer Player Development Initiative (short version)

Link to US Youth Soccer Player Development Model (long version)
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